Depressive disorder (also known as depression) is a common mental disorder. It involves a depressed mood or loss of pleasure or interest in activities for long periods of time.

Depression is different from regular mood changes and feelings about everyday life. It can affect all aspects of life, including relationships with family, friends and community. It can result from or lead to problems at school and at work.

Depression can happen to anyone. People who have lived through abuse, severe losses or other stressful events are more likely to develop depression. Women are more likely to have depression than men.

Symptoms 

During a depressive episode, a person experiences a depressed mood (feeling sad, irritable, empty). They may feel a loss of pleasure or interest in activities.

A depressive episode is different from regular mood fluctuations. They last most of the day, nearly every day, for at least two weeks.

Other symptoms are also present, which may include:

• poor concentration
• feelings of excessive guilt or low self-worth
• hopelessness about the future
• thoughts about dying or suicide
• disrupted sleep
• changes in appetite or weight
• feeling very tired or low in energy.

There are different patterns of depressive episodes including:

• single episode depressive disorder, meaning the person's first and only episode;
• recurrent depressive disorder, meaning the person has a history of at least two depressive episodes; and
• bipolar disorder, meaning that depressive episodes alternate with periods of manic symptoms, which include euphoria or irritability, increased activity or energy, and other symptoms such as increased talkativeness, racing thoughts, increased self-esteem, decreased need for sleep, distractibility, and impulsive reckless behavior.  

Stem Cell Therapy for Depression

Stem cells, known for their remarkable regenerative properties, are now gaining attention for their role in addressing depression. These undifferentiated cells have the unique ability to transform into various cell types, contributing to tissue repair and regeneration. Recent research suggests that stem cells can play a crucial role in modulating the brain's inflammatory response, potentially alleviating symptoms associated with depression.

Stem cell therapy, a groundbreaking field of regenerative medicine, is now emerging as a potential game-changer in the treatment of depression.

Beyond Traditional Treatments

Unlike conventional treatments that may require lifelong medication or prolonged therapy, stem cell therapy holds the promise of addressing the root causes of depression. By promoting neuro regeneration, reducing inflammation, and modulating the intricate processes of the brain, stem cells offer a multifaceted approach to mental health.